What is the Tribal Law and Order Act?
The Tribal Law and Order Act is a law passed by the United States Congress in 2010 to strengthen law enforcement and the criminal justice system in Indian Country, which includes territories within the United States that are under the authority of federally recognized Native American tribes. The Act focuses on improving public safety in Indian country by providing federal law enforcement and criminal justice assistance to tribes and tribal governments. The goal of the Act is to improve public safety by strengthening the capacity of law enforcement and the criminal justice system in Indian Country, which includes Tribes and Alaska Native Villages that are recognized by the federal government. The Act provides funding for law enforcement, criminal justice, and social support services to help tribal police departments and courts to better respond to crime. Additionally, the Act includes provisions to improve data collection and to strengthen coordination between local, tribal, state, and federal law enforcement. In Oregon, the Act has been used to help fund the creation of a tribal court by the Coquille Indian Tribe, which opened in 2014. The court allows the tribe to decide its own criminal justice issues without relying on state or federal laws. This has helped the Coquille Tribe to protect its citizens and to ensure that the laws governing its territory are consistent with its traditions and values. The court also serves to uphold tribal sovereignty and is an important aspect of the Tribal Law and Order Act.
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