How are tribal lands regulated?
Tribal lands in New York are regulated by both state and federal law. The state law is the product of treaties negotiated between Native American Nations and the state of New York. These treaties spell out the rights of each party with respect to land use, taxation, hunting, fishing, and mineral rights. The federal law is found in the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of 1934. This act recognizes the sovereignty of Native American Nations and grants them the right to manage their own lands without interference from state or local governments. Under these laws, tribes are allowed to govern their own lands as long as they comply with federal and state regulations. This includes enacting laws that protect the environment, providing education and health care services, and creating economic development opportunities. Tribes can also determine the type of land use allowed on their lands, including whether development will take place. They also have the right to collect taxes from businesses that operate on their lands. Tribal governments can also enter into agreements with the state and local governments to share resources, services, and infrastructure. These agreements are known as Memorandums of Agreement (MOAs). These agreements also set rules for the use of resources, such as water, timber, and other natural resources. Finally, tribes have the right to establish their own court systems, which are independent from state and federal court systems. In sum, New York tribal lands are regulated by both state and federal law. These laws grant tribes certain rights and responsibilities with respect to their land use, economic development, taxation, and other matters. Tribes can also enter into agreements with their state and local governments in order to share resources and services.
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