What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) is a piece of legislation that was passed by the United States Congress in 1976 and signed into law by President Gerald Ford. This law provides health care services for Native Americans all across the United States, including in the state of Michigan. The IHCIA is meant to ensure that Native Americans have access to the same quality of health care services available to other citizens, and to expand the scope of services available. The IHCIA focuses on four main areas of health care: preventative health, long-term care, outpatient care, and mental health. These services are provided either through the Indian Health Service, a federal agency, or through contracts with hospitals and health care centers that serve Native Americans in Michigan. The IHCIA also provides funding to Native American health care providers, allowing them to purchase necessary medical equipment and supplies. The IHCIA also awards grants to tribes to allow them to develop health care programs that meet the needs of their communities. Finally, the IHCIA also sets standards for medical and health care facilities that serve Native Americans in Michigan. These standards ensure that all patients receive quality health care services, regardless of the provider.

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