What is the government-to-government relationship?

The government-to-government relationship is a special relationship between the United States government and the Native American tribes that are recognized by the federal government. This relationship aims to ensure that Native American tribes are treated in a manner consistent with the rights, powers, and obligations of a sovereign government. In Tennessee, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is the only federally recognized tribe. Since the U.S. government has recognized the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians as a sovereign nation, the two governments have negotiated a government-to-government relationship to protect and promote the welfare and interests of the tribal community. This relationship focuses on matters such as healthcare, education, economic development, and other areas of tribal life. The U.S. government has also established laws and regulations to support and protect the rights of Native American tribes in Tennessee. The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 made it illegal to discriminate against a Native American tribal member and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 required the return of artifacts from federal and state-held collections to Native American tribes. Ultimately, the government-to-government relationship between the U.S. government and the Native American tribes in Tennessee is essential for the protection, prosperity, and autonomy of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This relationship is rooted in shared history, legal recognition, and implicit trust.

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