What is the government-to-government relationship?

The government-to-government relationship between the State of Utah and its Native American tribes refers to how the State and its tribes interact with each other. This relationship was established by the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 and set the basis for how the State and its tribes work together. The State of Utah recognizes its Native American tribes as sovereign nations with their own government structures, laws, and customs. As a result, the State has an obligation to treat its tribes with respect and communicate with them in a government-to-government relationship. The State of Utah works with its Native American tribes in forming agreements, which are legally binding arrangements between the State and tribes that allow tribes to exercise their sovereign rights while providing regular services to tribal members. Agreements are often made on issues such as natural resources, gaming, health care, law enforcement, and many others. The State also has a duty to enforce federal laws that protect the rights of Native Americans on tribal lands, such as the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA). Utah tribes are also able to seek government-to-government assistance from the federal government, including grants, technical assistance, and funding for tribal programs. The government-to-government relationship between the State of Utah and its Native American tribes provides a framework for cooperation between the two governments and allows tribes to exercise their sovereign rights while ensuring that their rights are respected.

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