What is the Indian Self-Government Act?

The Indian Self-Government Act is a Missouri law that was passed in 1993 to guard the rights of Native American tribes. The Act ensures that Native American tribes are treated as sovereign bodies, meaning that they have control over their internal and external affairs such as cultural, economic, political, and legislative matters. The Act recognized six Missouri Native American tribes – the Osage Nation, Missouri Alliance of Tribes, The Quapaw Tribe of Indians, the Kickapoo Tribe, the Ioway Tribe, and the Sac and Fox Nation. It also grants the tribes formal legal recognition by the state and restores the tribes’ rights to self-government. The Indian Self-Government Act has allowed the Missouri tribes to build and maintain their own government structures and laws to provide health, education, and other services to their people. Additionally, the Act allows tribes to expand their economic development and regulate certain activities within their jurisdiction. The Indian Self-Government Act has been a beneficial law for the Missouri Native American tribes and has granted them a greater degree of sovereignty and autonomy than ever before. It is an important step towards recognizing and protecting Native American rights and interests in the state.

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