Does tribal law override state law?

The answer to the question of whether tribal law overrides state law in Maryland is more complicated than a simple yes or no. In general, state laws are generally superior to tribal laws. This is because state governments have inherent authority to regulate activities within their own borders, while tribes are limited in their ability to govern without the allowance of the state governments. That said, there are exceptions to this rule. In particular, the state of Maryland has passed legislation that recognizes and gives some authority to tribal governments. According to the Maryland Constitution Article XIX, Section 6, and a codification of the law called the Tribal Communities Recognition Act of 2020, the state gives specific tribes the authority to enact certain laws affecting their members, such as taxation, zoning, and alcohol regulation. In these cases, tribal law can take priority over state law, as long as the tribal law does not conflict with a state or federal law. In other words, tribal laws can override state laws in some circumstances. Ultimately, the answer to the question of whether tribal law overrides state law in Maryland depends on the scope of the tribal law and its relation to state and federal laws. As such, the best way to understand the relationship between tribal and state laws is to consult with a legal expert familiar with the laws of the tribe and of the state.

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