What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a United States federal law that was passed in 1983. This Act was created to help promote economic development and self-determination among Native Americans in North Dakota. It was designed to allow tribes to consolidate fractionated, or non-contiguous, lands into larger blocks of land. This would help to allow tribes to develop sustainable economic activities on their lands, such as ranching, farming, and other development activities. ILCA also allowed for certain types of tribal land exchanges and rights-of-way agreements that would allow tribes to maintain their sovereignty. These agreements would also allow for access to state and federal roads, utility line rights, and other access rights. This act provides tribes with the authority to manage their lands according to the terms of these agreements. In addition, ILCA also allows tribes to create reservation trusts that can be used to manage reservation lands. The primary goals of ILCA were to strengthen tribal self-determination and to promote economic development on American Indian lands. This law has been credited with helping tribes to develop their lands for community, economic, and individual betterment. This is done through the consolidated holdings, the trust and tribal management, and the access rights. ILCA is an important part of American Indian law in North Dakota and has helped many tribes to manage and develop their lands in ways that would have not been possible without it.

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What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?

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