What is the Indian Claims Commission?
The Indian Claims Commission (ICC) is a government agency established by the United States in 1946 to redress grievances of Native American tribes that have had land taken from them. This agency was created to investigate, assess, and award damages to Native American tribes for land appropriated without compensation by the federal government. It provides an avenue for tribes to file claims against the federal government for land which was taken without compensation. The ICC jurisdiction covers the land which was within the limits of any state or territory of the United States on August 13, 1946. This includes the state of Florida, where many Native American tribes have significant claims against the federal government. The ICC has compiled a list of over two hundred tribes across the United States, which have had land taken without compensation, including many tribes in Florida. The ICC is responsible for resolving the claims of all Native American tribes that have had land taken by the federal government and thus has become an important tool for tribes seeking redress for past injustices. It has the authority to award money to Indian tribes to reimburse them for their losses, as well as to protect their lands going forward. In some cases, the ICC has provided compensation to tribes for land taken in the past, while in other cases, it has overseen the granting of land to tribes in order to protect them.
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