What is the difference between malpractice and abuse in nursing homes?

Malpractice and abuse in nursing homes are two different legal concepts, though both involve neglecting the care and safety of nursing home residents. Malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to provide a standard of care that a similarly trained healthcare provider would under the same circumstances. Abuse is an intentional, conscious act by one person against another that causes physical or emotional harm. In Florida, nursing home abuse is illegal and subject to both criminal and civil penalties. Criminal abuse is when an individual or a corporate entity purposely or recklessly causes harm to a resident in a nursing home setting. Civil abuse, on the other hand, can involve neglect, inadequate staffing levels, improper training, inadequate supplies, or failure to adhere to safety protocols. In a civil case involving nursing home abuse, the victim must prove that the nursing home or its employees acted with negligence or recklessness and that this negligence or recklessness caused the harm. The victim does not need to prove intent of the nursing home or its staff members, only that they failed to adhere to an acceptable standard of care for the resident. Conversely, criminal negligence cases involve proving intent and that the defendant’s actions caused harm to the resident. In summary, malpractice in nursing homes is a form of negligence, while abuse is a conscious act of abuse. Civil cases for nursing home abuse involve proving negligence or recklessness, while criminal cases require intent. In both cases, the patient must suffer some form of harm as a result.

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