What is a mineral deed and what rights does it provide?

A mineral deed is a type of legal contract that is used to transfer a mineral estate from one party to another. In the state of Tennessee, the mineral estate includes any minerals, gas, and oil located in the ground, as well as the water rights associated with the land. Through a mineral deed, the rights to these minerals and gas are conveyed to the recipient of the deed. The purposes of a mineral deed are to establish the ownership of the mineral estate and to protect the rights of the owner. Specifically, the mineral deed will state the name of the previous owner (known as the grantor) and the name of the new owner (known as the grantee). It will also include a legal description of the property and a statement of warranties, which outlines the rights and obligations of the grantor and the grantee. Once the deed is signed by both parties, it is recorded with the county clerk. This creates a legally-enforceable document that outlines the rights of the owner of the mineral estate, as well as any limitations on the use of the minerals or gas. Therefore, a mineral deed provides important legal protection for the owner of the mineral estate. It outlines the owner’s rights and helps to ensure that the owner will not be deprived of the minerals or gas on their property. This type of legal contract is essential for making sure that the owner’s rights are respected and that they will be able to benefit from the minerals on their property.

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