Are there any legal considerations related to alternative energy sources such as geothermal or solar energy?
Yes, there are a variety of legal considerations related to alternative energy sources such as geothermal or solar energy in North Carolina. Alternative energy sources are considered renewable sources of energy, which are not produced from finite resources like oil and gas. The North Carolina General Statute Chapter 160A defines renewable energy sources as “solar energy; wind energy; ocean energy; geothermal energy; renewable biomass energy; landfill gas; and other sources the Commission designates as renewable.” The primary legal consideration related to alternative energy sources in North Carolina is that any party wishing to generate or use renewable energy sources must obtain a certificate from the North Carolina Utilities Commission, which is the state agency responsible for regulating electric power and natural gas utilities. The certificate outlines certain requirements and obligations, including setting fees, identifying ownership of the facility, and the applicable laws and regulations. Additionally, solar energy systems may also require a permit from the local building department. It may also require the approval of a homeowners association or subdivision. It is important to note that some of these permits may include a fee. Finally, any electricity generated by geothermal or solar energy sources must be delivered to customers or to the transmission and distribution grid, meaning that a generator must also apply for additional permits and comply with local or state regulations. In conclusion, there are numerous legal considerations related to alternative energy sources such as geothermal or solar energy in North Carolina. These considerations include obtaining a certificate from the North Carolina Utilities Commission, obtaining permits from the local building department, and ensuring compliance with additional local or state regulations.
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