How does the law protect surface owners from damages caused by oil and gas production?

In California, the law protects surface owners from damages caused by oil and gas production by requiring any oil and gas operators to obtain a surface-use agreement (SUA) with the surface owner before production. The SUA is a legal document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of the oil and gas operator and the surface owner with regards to the production activities. The SUA outlines the surface owner’s right to be compensated for any damages caused by oil and gas production on their property. This can include any damages to the surface and subsurface of their land, such as soil contamination and water pollution. Additionally, the law requires companies to use due diligence when conducting production activities. This includes taking reasonable steps to avoid contamination and accidents and to take corrective action if damage does occur. The surface owner can then file a claim for compensation for the damages. The size and scope of the compensation will depend on the specifics of the damage and the amount of financial hardship experienced by the surface owner. Overall, the law helps protect surface owners from damages caused by oil and gas production by requiring oil and gas operators to obtain surface-use agreements and to take reasonable steps to avoid and correct any damage. This allows surface owners to be fairly compensated for any damages experienced on their property as a result of oil and gas production.

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