How is a dispute between a mineral owner and an oil and gas company resolved?

In Massachusetts, a dispute between a mineral owner and an oil and gas company is typically resolved through an adjudicated process. This process begins when a mineral owner files a complaint with the Department of Public Utilities (DPU), which is responsible for regulating oil and gas activities in the state. The DPU will then review the complaint and determine whether a hearing should be held. If the DPU finds a valid dispute, they will schedule a public hearing to be held before an administrative judge. At the hearing, both the mineral owner and the oil and gas company will have the opportunity to present evidence and explain the issues in dispute. The administrative judge will then make a decision based on the evidence presented and applicable Massachusetts law. The judge’s decision is final and binding, unless an appeal is filed. In addition to this adjudicated process, some disputes may be resolved through other methods, such as mediation or arbitration. Mediation and arbitration are non-judicial processes in which a neutral third-party is used to help the parties reach an agreement. These processes have the advantage of being less expensive and less time-consuming than litigation. Ultimately, the method of dispute resolution used will depend on the circumstances of the dispute and the preference of the parties involved.

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