What is the difference between parole and probation?

Parole and probation are two different types of criminal sentencing practices in California. Generally, a court orders either probation or parole after a criminal defendant has been found guilty of a crime. However, there are some distinct differences between parole and probation. Parole is the release of a person from prison before the end of their sentence, usually under certain conditions. Parolees are required to abide by the conditions set by the court, such as refraining from criminal activity, following a curfew, and reporting regularly to a parole officer. In California, parolees are supervised directly by a parole officer, as well as the California Board of Parole Hearings. Probation is the court-ordered supervision of a defendant who has been found guilty of a crime, but not sentenced to a prison term. Probationers are typically required to abide by the terms of their sentence, such as not committing further crimes, meeting regularly with a probation officer, and completing community service or rehabilitation programs. Probationers in California are supervised by a probation officer, but not by the parole board. In summary, the main difference between parole and probation is that parole is the release of a convicted individual from prison before the end of their sentence, while probation is the court-ordered supervision of a defendant found guilty of a crime without sentencing them to prison. Additionally, parolees are supervised by the Board of Parole Hearings, while probationers are supervised by a probation officer.

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