What is the difference between parole and probation?

Parole and probation are two forms of supervision for individuals who have been convicted of a crime. The primary difference between parole and probation is that parole is typically imposed after an individual has served some time in a correctional facility, while probation is issued prior to incarceration. When an individual is placed on parole, they are released from custody early, but still required to follow certain rules and regulations. They must abide by a supervision plan determined by their parole officer, which often includes drug testing, meeting with the parole officer, attending counseling sessions, maintaining a job, and reporting regularly to their parole officer. Violations of parole can result in additional time in prison. Probation is given to individuals prior to incarceration as an alternative to a jail sentence. Those on probation must abide by the same guidelines as those on parole. They must follow the rules set forth by their probation officer, such as maintaining a job or attending school, maintaining sobriety, attending counseling, submitting to drug tests, and avoiding additional criminal activity. Violations of probation can result in an individual being sent to prison or sentenced to additional probation time. In both cases, the goal is to help individuals learn from their mistakes and make positive changes in their lives. Parole and probation allow those who have been involved in criminal behavior to remain in the community, rather than being incarcerated, and to try to rebuild their lives.

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