What is the difference between parole and probation?

Parole and probation are two separate forms of supervision for individuals that have been released from jail or prison. Parole is the release from prison of a person serving a sentence, which is supervised by the Department of Adult Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services. Probation is a supervised period of freedom that occurs after an individual has been convicted of a crime, but has not yet been sent to prison. It is managed by the Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services. The primary difference between parole and probation is that parole is granted following a period of incarceration, whereas probation is granted following a period of court-supervised freedom. Parolees must abide by certain conditions set out by the Parole Board and parole officers, and may be subject to search and arrest if these conditions are not met. Probationers are also subject to certain conditions, but are not subject to search or arrest unless they violate the terms of their probation order. In South Carolina, parolees are typically required to check in with their parole officer on a regular basis, comply with any recommended drug testing and/or treatment programs, and/or participate in any recommended mental health or educational programs. Probationers are typically required to check in with their probation officer, maintain a job, attend counseling, and commit no new crimes. Parole and probation are both meant to help individuals transition back into society and become productive members of the community. By providing structure and support, both parole and probation offer individuals the opportunity to build better lives.

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