What happens if paternity is not established in court?

Paternity is the legal establishment of a father-child relationship. In Nebraska, if an unmarried father and mother have a child, the father is not recognized as the legal father until paternity is established in court. If paternity is not established in court, a father does not have any legal rights to the child or responsibility for the child, such as the right to make decisions about the child or the responsibility to provide financial support. The mother may still be able to request child support from the father, even if paternity is not established in court. In these cases, the mother may have to prove that the child belongs to the father through genetic testing. Once they receive proof, they may be able to petition the court for a child support order, and the father would then be responsible for providing financial assistance for the child. It is important to note that paternity can still be established without going to court. In Nebraska, a father can sign and file a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity with the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Child Support Services office. This document is legally binding and establishes the father as the legal father. Once paternity is established in this manner, the father has the same legal rights and responsibilities as if paternity was established in court.

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