How is paternity typically established in a court of law?

In North Carolina, paternity is typically established in a court of law through a paternity action. A paternity action is a legal process through which a man is named as the father of a child. Generally, the man may admit paternity, which is known as an acknowledgement of paternity, or a genetic test may be ordered to prove a genetic link between the father and the child. The process of establishing paternity begins with the filing of a complaint or petition with the court. This document will outline who is requesting paternity to be established and will provide the necessary details of the case. The other party will then be served with a summons and complaint, which will outline the details of the case and provide notice of the pending lawsuit. If the father does not admit to paternity, the court will then order a genetic test be taken by the alleged father and the child. This test is used to determine the likelihood that the alleged father is the biological father. Once paternity is established, the father will then be legally obligated to provide child support and may be granted certain parental rights, such as visitation rights. The court may also order the father to pay back child support that is owed before the paternity action was filed.

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