How is custody typically handled when paternity is in dispute?

In Washington, when paternity is in dispute, the court will typically order a paternity test to confirm the biological father. Once paternity is established, the court will consider the best interests of the child when determining custody. This includes the parents’ individual strengths and weaknesses, the child’s bond with each parent, the child’s health and safety, the parents’ willingness and ability to cooperate, the child’s age and wishes (if the child is mature enough to make an informed decision), and the support of extended family or other role models. When both parents are involved in their child’s life, the court may decide that the most beneficial arrangement is joint custody. This means that both parents share the rights and responsibilities of raising the child, although one parent may serve as the primary custodian. The court will also consider who will be most able to provide a consistent and supportive housing environment, financial support, and daily routines. If one parent is unable to meet these needs, the other parent may be granted full custody. If the court decides that it is not in the best interests of the child to remain with either parent, the court may award custody to a third party such as a grandparent or other family member. The court will also make provisions for visitation rights, so that the non-custodial parent has an opportunity to maintain their relationship with their child.

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