What is the difference between legal and genetic paternity?

Legal paternity refers to a legal father-child relationship that is established through the law. This type of relationship is typically established when a married couple has a child. In this case, the husband is automatically considered the legal father of the child, and his name is placed on the child’s birth certificate. Genetic paternity is different in that it refers to a biological link between a father and child. This type of father-child relationship can be established through genetic testing, such as a DNA test. A genetic test confirms the biological parentage of a child, meaning that an individual has proven to be the biological father of the child by providing a sample of their DNA for testing. In North Carolina, establishing legal paternity is important for ensuring that a child has access to the legal rights and benefits that accompany having a legal father. These rights and benefits may include financial support, inheritance rights, and the ability to obtain social security benefits. Establishing paternity in North Carolina can be completed either voluntarily or through a court order. Genetic testing can be requested when both parties are in disagreement about parentage. This test is typically used to conclusively determine a biological father-child relationship, as well as to legally establish paternity.

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