How does paternity law address surrogacy and egg donation?

In Maryland, paternity law addresses surrogacy and egg donation by establishing legal rights and responsibilities for all parties involved in the process. Surrogacy is where a woman carries a baby for another person or couple, while egg donation is the process of donating an egg from one woman to another so that the recipient can become pregnant. Paternity laws in Maryland identify the legal father of the child in both surrogacy and egg donation cases. If the person who is providing the sperm for a surrogacy, or the person receiving an egg in an egg donation, is married, the law in Maryland will automatically presume that the husband is the legal father of the child. This means that no additional steps to establish paternity, such as a DNA test, is necessary. However, this is not the case for surrogacy and egg donation arrangements intended for unmarried individuals, as establishing paternity is a necessary step. Paternity laws in Maryland also determine the legal rights and responsibilities of the parties involved in the surrogacy or egg donation. In surrogacy, the intended parents are often considered the legal parents of the child, while the surrogate is not legally responsible for the child. In egg donation, the recipient of the egg is legally deemed the mother of the child, and the donor has no legal rights or obligations to the child. Overall, paternity law in Maryland provides individuals and couples with the legal framework they need to pursue surrogacy and egg donation in a safe and responsible way.

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