How are creditors paid in probate?

In California, creditors must be paid from the estate of the deceased before the remaining assets can be distributed to heirs. This is done through the probate process. When someone dies, their assets are collected, debts are identified, and a probate court case is opened. Once the case is open, the executor of the estate is responsible for notifying creditors of the probate case by mail. The creditor then has a four-month period to present a claim. Once all claims are received, the executor will review, verify, and approve or reject each one. The executor must review the claims, ensuring they are legitimate and not excessive. If any of the claims are approved, the executor must then pay those claims in the order of preference set out by the California Probate Code. The creditors must be paid before any assets can be distributed to heirs. The assets of the estate are used to pay the creditors and any remaining liquid assets are distributed to the heirs. If the assets are not enough to pay all the creditors, the executor must petition the court for an order to distribute the assets. Once all the approved claims are paid, the executor must file the final account and the case is closed. It is the responsibility of the executor to make sure all creditors are paid and the remaining assets are distributed to the proper heirs.

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