What is a guardianship?

A guardianship is a legal arrangement in which a person, called a guardian, is given authority to manage the personal and financial affairs of another person, called a ward. In South Carolina, guardians are appointed through the probate court by a judge to care for the ward’s health, safety, and well-being. A guardianship can be created for many reasons. For minors, it can be used if both parents are deceased or if one or both parents are unable to care for the minor due to mental or physical health issues. For adults, a guardianship can be used if the person becomes incapacitated due to mental health issues, a physical disability, or a serious medical condition. In South Carolina, the guardian must serve the ward in the way that is in the best interest of the ward. The guardian is obligated to care for the ward and to make decisions regarding the ward’s health, safety, and finances. The guardian must also submit annual reports to the court that describe the ward’s condition, care, and finances. Guardianships are an important tool for ensuring the well-being of those who cannot care for themselves. In South Carolina, guardians are appointed through the probate court to protect and care for their ward.

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