What is an advance health care directive?

An advance health care directive is a legal document that spells out the kind of medical care you want if you become unable to communicate your wishes due to physical or mental incapacity. In Alaska, this document is commonly referred to as a living will because it makes your wishes known while you are still alive. An advance health care directive allows you to specify things such as the type of treatments you are open to, and those you do not wish for. It also allows you to document who you would like to speak on your behalf regarding medical decisions if you are unable to yourself. This is especially important in cases of a serious medical situation where decisions must be made quickly. Without a living will, all medical decisions would be made by your doctor according to the standards of care applicable in your region. By creating an advance health care directive, you have the opportunity to make your wishes known and to ensure your rights will be respected in the event of your incapacity. Your living will should be reviewed and updated regularly, as your medical and personal circumstances can change over time. You should also inform the relevant people and organizations of its existence, including family members, close friends, and your doctor. Having a living will in place not only protects your rights, but also offers your loved ones the peace of mind that their decision-making is in line with your wishes.

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