What is the difference between private equity and public debt?

Private equity and public debt are two very different forms of financing to consider when looking to finance a project. Private equity is a type of investing that involves buying or investing in a private company. Investors, who are generally wealthy individuals, will provide capital to a company in exchange for a stake in that company, allowing them to share in the profits. Public debt, on the other hand, involves borrowing money from the government or from other public sources. When public debt is issued, lenders receive a guaranteed rate of return on their loan since they are receiving a promise from the issuer to pay them back, plus interest. The main difference between private equity and public debt is that private equity involves buying or investing in a private company, while public debt involves borrowing money from the government or from other public sources. Private equity investments are not backed by any specific collateral, so the investor is taking a risk that the company may not succeed and their money could be lost. With public debt, lenders are guaranteed to receive repayment of the loaned funds, plus interest. Additionally, public debt is generally more secure because it is backed by the full faith and credit of the government or public entity, making it a safe investment.

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