What is the legal definition of a controlled substance?

In Maryland, a controlled substance is defined by the law as any chemical, drug, or substance that is listed on the Controlled Substances Schedules. This includes things like cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, fentanyl, and other substances with a potential for abuse or that can cause physical or psychological dependence. The Controlled Substances Schedules are divided into five categories known as “schedules” - I, II, III, IV, and V. Schedule I drugs are considered to be the most dangerous and have a high potential for abuse and dependence, while Schedule V drugs are considered to have the lowest potential for abuse and dependency. The Controlled Substances Schedules are determined by the Maryland Board of Pharmacy and the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The Schedules are revised on an ongoing basis based on the latest scientific and medical research. The possession, manufacture, sale, or distribution of controlled substances without a valid prescription or authorization is strictly prohibited in Maryland and is a serious crime that can result in serious consequences.

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