What is the scope of the federal government's authority in the regulation of pharmaceuticals?

The federal government plays a major role in the regulation of pharmaceuticals in New York and throughout the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the main agency responsible for regulating pharmaceuticals. The FDA has the authority to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of pharmaceuticals before they can be approved for public use. To do this, the FDA requires drug manufacturers to submit new drug applications, as well as supporting data and information, to prove the safety and efficacy of their product. The FDA also has the power to recall any drugs found to be unsafe or which have caused serious adverse reactions. Additionally, the FDA establishes regulations to ensure that pharmaceuticals are properly labeled, properly advertised, and are distributed safely and securely. The federal government also has the ability to enforce its regulations of pharmaceuticals on a national level. This includes prohibiting the sale and distribution of counterfeit pharmaceuticals, as well as imposing criminal penalties for violations of federal laws and regulations. In addition to the FDA, other federal agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) also have roles in the regulation of pharmaceuticals. The DEA is responsible for the enforcement of laws related to the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances, while the ONDCP is responsible for developing and launching initiatives to address drug abuse and the illegal drug trade.

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