What if a plane crash happens in an international airspace?
If a plane crash happens in international airspace, the laws governing the situation differ depending on the countries involved. Generally, the crash would be investigated by the country in which the aircraft was registered, the original point of departure or destination, and the country over which the aircraft was flying at the time of the crash. The investigation would be conducted either by the country or jointly by the countries involved. In addition, the crash may be governed by any relevant international treaties. For example, the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944 and the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1971 are both treaties that stipulate the international standards for air safety regulations. The 1949 Convention on the Rights and Duties of States and the Convention of Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage are both applicable to aviation accidents that involve aircraft registered in signatory states. Aviation laws and regulations vary in each jurisdiction, so it is important to check with the aviation authorities in the individual countries involved for more information. Furthermore, any monetary or other compensation to the victims of the aircraft crash may depend on the nationality of the victims and the terms of applicable international conventions.
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