What is the difference between a claim of vicarious liability and a claim of professional negligence?
Vicarious liability and professional negligence are two different types of legal claims. In Montana, a claim of vicarious liability is when an employer or principal is held liable for the actions of their employees or agents. This means that the employer or principal can be responsible for the mistakes and negligence of their employees or agents. For example, a doctor’s office may be held liable if a nurse makes a medical error. A claim of professional negligence is different in that it is a claim of professional incompetence. This means that the professional failed to provide a service or advice that met the required standards of care that a reasonable professional should have provided. This claim could be made against a professional such as an accountant, lawyer, doctor, or engineer. The professional may be liable for negligence if they fail to use the necessary skill and knowledge that would be expected of any reasonable professional in their field. In summary, a claim of vicarious liability holds an employer or principal responsible for the mistakes and negligence of their employees or agents. A claim of professional negligence is a claim of professional incompetence against a professional who failed to use reasonable skill and knowledge in their field.
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