Are there any laws governing the use of prescription drug monitoring programs to obtain prescription drugs?
Yes, West Virginia has laws governing the use of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) to obtain prescription drugs. PDMPs are computerized databases used by states to track prescriptions filled for controlled substances, such as opioid painkillers. The West Virginia Legislature passed legislation in 2016 known as Senate Bill 623, which requires all prescribers and dispensers of schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances to register for and use the state’s PDMP. The law also requires people in certain professions, such as physicians, nurses, and pharmacists, to log in to the PDMP system when they prescribe, dispense, or administer controlled substances. Further, the law allows physicians to use the PDMP to investigate whether a patient has an existing prescription for a drug before prescribing a similar one and to review a patient’s record of controlled substance prescriptions. The law also aims to stop doctor-shopping, which is the practice of seeking out multiple doctors with the intention of obtaining multiple prescriptions for the same drug. The law requires that physicians document in the patient’s records the results of their PDMP research before prescribing or refilling controlled substances. Finally, the law requires the PDMP to provide an audit trail of activity within the system for law enforcement purposes.
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