What are the key principles of the GDPR?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a comprehensive privacy law that was implemented in the European Union in May 2018. It is now recognized as the benchmark for privacy law in many countries, including Virginia. The GDPR sets out seven key principles, which are intended to protect individuals’ right to privacy while also promoting the free flow of information. The first principle of the GDPR is that personal data must be collected and processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner. This means that individuals must be informed about how their data is being collected and used. The second principle is that the collected data must be limited to what is necessary. This means that businesses must only store the data they need and delete any unnecessary data. The third principle is that personal data must be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date. Companies must take steps to ensure that any data they collect and store is accurate. The fourth principle is that data must be kept for no longer than necessary. This means that companies must delete any data they no longer need. The fifth principle requires data to be kept securely, using appropriate technical and organizational measures. This means that businesses must implement appropriate security measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access and misuse. The sixth principle entitles individuals to access their data and have it corrected if it is incorrect. This means that companies must provide individuals with access to their own data and allow them to make corrections if necessary. Finally, the seventh principle states that any data that is transferred outside the European Union must be subject to the same levels of protection as data within the EU. This means that companies must ensure that any data they transfer overseas is adequately protected.

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