What are the penalties for violating HIPAA?
In Maryland, violating the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) can result in several different types of penalties, depending on the type of violation. HIPAA is the federal privacy law that protects the security and privacy of individuals’ health information. The civil penalty for most HIPAA violations is a fine. These fines can range from $100 to $50,000 per violation, with the maximum penalty being $1.5 million per year, for intentional violations. In addition to these fines, violators of HIPAA may face criminal penalties. Depending on the severity of the violation, criminal charges may include jail time of up to 10 years and/or a $250,000 fine. When an individual is found to have deliberately violated HIPAA rules, they may also be subject to civil liability or criminal prosecution. Health care providers and insurance companies may also be liable for HIPAA violations, and could be subject to lawsuits or other civil remedies. Health care providers, insurers, and other entities covered by HIPAA may also be subject to sanctions by the Office for Civil Rights, such as censure, probation, and/or suspension of their ability to receive federal payments for services. In order to avoid penalties for HIPAA violations, health care providers and insurers should make sure they are aware of their obligations under the law. They should also take necessary steps to ensure the security and privacy of health information, such as encrypting data and having thorough access and audit controls in place.
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