What are the elements of a design defect claim?

In Florida, a product liability claim for a design defect typically involves demonstrating all of the following elements: 1) Duty: The defendant (manufacturer, seller, etc.) had a legal duty to use reasonable care in the design, production, and sale of the product; and 2) Breach of Duty: The defendant breached that duty, either by some negligent act or omission, or by using a design that created an unreasonable risk of harm; 3) Causation: The defect in the design caused the plaintiff’s injuries and damages; and 4) Damages: The plaintiff suffered actual damages that are compensable. In order to be successful in a design defect case, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the product was not reasonably safe as designed. This means that the plaintiff must prove that the defect in the design created an unreasonable risk of harm to the user. This is often difficult to demonstrate, as there are many potential causes of an accident where a product is involved. Florida also requires the plaintiff to prove causation, which means that the defect in the design is what caused the accident. This is often a difficult element of the case to prove, as there may be other potential causes of the accident. The plaintiff must also prove that the damages are compensable, meaning that the damages are significant enough to warrant making a legal claim. This includes both economic damages (such as medical expenses and lost wages) and non-economic damages (such as pain and suffering). Once all of these elements are proven, the plaintiff may be awarded compensation for their losses.

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