What is a landlord's duty to provide safe housing?
In Massachusetts, landlords have a legal duty to provide safe and sanitary housing to their tenants. This duty is also known as the "implied warranty of habitability." This means that the rental residence must meet certain minimum standards of safety and provide basic amenities, such as running water, heat, and electricity. The landlord must also maintain the property in a safe and secure condition. This includes routine maintenance and repairs such as replacing broken windows or faulty wiring. If the landlord fails to do so, the tenant can withhold rent or file a lawsuit against the landlord. Furthermore, the landlord has a duty to protect the tenants from harm. This includes making sure the property is free of hazardous substances, pests, and other potential safety hazards. The landlord is also required to inform tenants of any potential safety dangers, such as a crime in the area. Finally, the landlord must also follow the Massachusetts Sanitary Code. This code sets out the minimum standards for health and safety, and includes regulations on ventilation, sewage disposal, waste control, and other matters. In short, landlords in Massachusetts have a legal obligation to ensure their rental properties are safe, secure, and comfortable living spaces. Failure to do so can result in fines or lawsuits from the tenant.
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