What is a servitude?

A servitude is a legal term for a right to use another person’s land for a specified purpose. In California, servitudes are categorized under general rules of property law and are subject to state legislation. Servitudes are created when an owner of a piece of land voluntarily grants the rights to use that land for certain purposes. The most common servitude is an easement, which allows a person to access or use the land for certain reasons. For example, an owner may give permission for someone to enter their property in order to access a highway or other public road. Other common servitudes include rights of way, rights of support, and rights of light. For a servitude to be valid and enforceable, California law states that the servitude must be in writing, in the form of a deed, and registered in the local county recorder’s office. California courts also enforce the “rule of reasonableness,” where the servitude must not be so burdensome that it is overly oppressive. In addition, servitudes may be revoked or amended in certain circumstances, such as changes in ownership of the land, new zoning regulations, or a court order. Although servitude rights are typically granted to the public, they can also be granted to an individual or company. In this case, the servitude will be known as a “private servitude.” These private servitudes may contain controls and limitations which do not necessarily apply to public servitudes. Overall, servitudes are a valuable tool for owners of land, enabling them to benefit from the use of their land without actually surrendering control of it. These rights also provide the public and private sectors with access to land in certain circumstances.

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