What is an estoppel?

An estoppel is a doctrine of property law that prevents a person from denying a previously made statement or action. Under the concept of estoppel, a person is legally prevented from going back on their word or from revoking a previously made statement. In North Carolina, estoppel is often used in real estate transactions and disputes. For example, an estoppel might be used to prevent a tenant from denying that they paid rent or that they must vacate the property when the lease term ends. When a tenant accepts a transfer of property, they are estopped from denying the validity of the transfer. In addition to real estate disputes, estoppel can be used in other types of property law disputes, such as contract law. An estoppel might be used to prevent one party from denying that they agreed to certain terms in a contract. Estoppel is an important concept in property law because it prevents one party from denying a previously made statement or action. By preventing people from going back on their word, estoppel helps maintain the legal enforceability of contracts and other real estate agreements in North Carolina.

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