What is the difference between a property tax lien and a tax deed?

A property tax lien and a tax deed are both types of tax enforcement measures related to property in Washington. A property tax lien is an enforceable claim against the property of a taxpayer who falls behind in paying the property taxes due. The lien creates a legal obligation on the part of the owner to pay the delinquent taxes and generally stays in place until the taxes are paid in full. It also provides the government with a secured interest in the property as collateral to ensure payment. A tax deed, on the other hand, is a legal document that transfers ownership of the property to the government in order to pay the delinquent taxes. The deed is issued after the property has been sold at a public auction or taken by the government under a foreclosure or other court order. After the tax deed is issued, the government will usually sell the property to a new owner at a discounted price. In general, a property tax lien is the first step taken in property tax enforcement, as it places a secure obligation on the property owner to pay the taxes. A tax deed is the ultimate consequence of not paying delinquent taxes, as the government takes ownership of the property.

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