How do I cite patents in a paper?

Citing patents in a paper is important in order to make sure you are adhering to the rules of intellectual property and to give credit to those who own the patent. The United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, is the organization responsible for the issuing and regulating of patents. In Indiana, the USPTO is the governing body for patent law. When citing a patent in a paper, start by gathering all of the relevant information about the patent. This would include the patent number, name of the inventor, title of the invention, and the issuing authority (e.g., USPTO). Next, when citing a patent in your paper, you will want to use the standard academic format for the style of citation you are using; for example, MLA or APA. If you are using MLA, start with the inventor’s last name, followed by the patent number, and then the title of the invention. For example: Bush, USPTO Pat. No. 8,569,245, “Lighted Water Dispenser.” If using APA, start with the inventor’s last name followed by the patent number, year of patenting, and then the title of the invention. For example: Bush, (2001). USPTO Pat. No. 8,569,245, Lighted Water Dispenser. Finally, it is important to make sure to include the patent number and the issuing authority when citing a patent in your paper. These two pieces of information will allow readers to be able to verify the accuracy of your citation and ensure that you are properly giving credit to the rightful owners.

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How do I cite patents in a paper?

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