What is the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system?

The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system is an international agreement that allows inventors in member countries to secure patent protection for their inventions in multiple countries at the same time, instead of filing for patents in each country separately. The PCT system simplifies and speeds up the process for securing patents for inventions, which can otherwise be time-consuming and expensive. The PCT system is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and has been in force since 1978. There are currently over 130 member countries, including South Dakota. Under the PCT system, inventors can submit a single application that is valid in all of the member countries. The single application is then sent to each of the countries in which the inventor is seeking patent protection. Each country then evaluates the application on its own terms, making sure it meets their requirements for patent eligibility. After the national procedures are completed, the inventor will have a bundle of patents in multiple countries. It can also offer the option for inventors to defer the payment of certain fees associated with the filing of the patent applications. The PCT system is beneficial to inventors in member countries as it provides a simple and efficient means to protect their inventions. It also allows inventors to save time and money in the process of filing for patent protection. With the PCT system, inventors in South Dakota can obtain patent protection in multiple countries all at once, which will help them maximize the potential of their inventions.

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