What is a Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) application?

A Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) application is an international filing system administered by the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO). It is designed to simplify the process of obtaining patent protection in multiple countries or jurisdictions. The PCT application allows inventors and companies to file a single application that can be used to seek patent protection in multiple countries or jurisdictions. The PCT application is filed with a single patent office, usually that of the home country of the inventor or company. The application is then forwarded to other patent offices in the countries in which patent protection is sought. By filing one application, applicants can potentially save time and money compared to filing multiple applications in each country or jurisdiction. In the State of Washington, applicants can file PCT applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The USPTO then processes the application, conducts a preliminary patent search, and forwards the application to the other countries in which protection is requested. PCT applications are often used in industries with high investment in research and development, such as software and biotechnology. By filing a PCT application, inventors and companies can save time and money while seeking patent protection in multiple countries or jurisdictions.

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