What are the laws governing landlord-tenant relations in my state?

In North Carolina, laws governing landlord-tenant relationships are outlined in the North Carolina Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. The law sets out the rights and responsibilities of both landlords and tenants, including issues such as rent payments, security deposits, the return of security deposits, repairs and inspections, and more. The law states that a landlord must provide tenants with a written lease agreement that outlines the rights and obligations of both parties. The lease must also include certain disclosures and notices. The landlord must also ensure that the rental unit meets certain standards of habitability, which includes providing safe and sanitary living conditions. The law also sets out tenants’ rights to withhold rent in certain circumstances, such as when the rental unit is not up to code and the landlord does not fix the issue on time. If the tenant does decide to withhold rent, they must provide written notice and follow a certain procedure. The law also outlines the process for eviction. Landlords must provide tenants with a written eviction notice and a certain amount of time to remedy the issue or move out. If the tenant does not comply, the landlord can then file an eviction lawsuit with the court. Finally, the law provides protection for tenants from illegal discrimination and retaliation from the landlord. Landlords may not discriminate against tenants on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or other protected classes. They also may not retaliate against tenants who exercise their rights under the law.

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