What statutes govern reproductive law in the United States?
In the United States, reproductive law is generally governed by the Constitution and laws passed by both the federal and state legislatures. Some of the most important statutes that govern reproductive law are the US Supreme Court’s decisions in Roe v. Wade and its companion case Doe v. Bolton, which established the constitutional right to access abortion; the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, which protects pregnant workers from discriminatory practices; the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE), which criminalizes obstructing access to reproductive health clinics; and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which allows religious exemptions from government regulations. At the state level, reproductive law may be further restricted by statutes and regulations. In South Carolina, for example, all abortions must be preformed in a hospital and the patient must receive counseling about the risks and obtain written permission from two physicians before getting the procedure. Furthermore, minors must receive permission from a parent for the abortion, and they are prohibited from getting out-of-state abortions without parental permission. South Carolina also requires a 24-hour waiting period and parental notification for minors seeking an abortion. These statutes, along with others, govern reproductive law in South Carolina.
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