What is the history of reproductive rights in the United States?

Reproductive rights in the United States have been a contentious topic since the late 19th century. It wasn’t until the 1965 Supreme Court ruling in Griswold v. Connecticut that married couples were given the right to obtain contraception. In the wake of this ruling, more favorable court decisions followed. In 1973, the landmark decision of Roe v. Wade formally legalized abortion nationwide. This ruling recognized the right of a woman to terminate her pregnancy using safe medical procedures. The ruling also established the ability of states to regulate abortion after the first trimester. Since then, states have enacted various pro-life laws that aim to restrict access to abortion services, and in 2019, the US Supreme Court upheld a Louisiana law that placed restrictions on abortion clinics. This decision reflects the changing landscape of reproductive rights in the United States. In North Dakota, reproductive rights are limited. The state requires parental permission for minors to obtain an abortion, and counseling is provided through a 24-hour waiting period prior to access. Additionally, the state has a ban on most abortions after 20 weeks of gestation, as well as laws that prohibit public funding of abortion services. Despite the restrictions on reproductive rights, North Dakota has seen shifts in its laws over the years, and more pro-choice legislation is being proposed to ensure the availability of reproductive health services for all residents.

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What is the history of reproductive rights in the United States?

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