What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States?

Assisted reproductive technology (ART), also known as fertility treatments, refers to a range of medical procedures used to help people conceive a child. In the United States, the legal rights of those seeking to use assisted reproductive technology are generally established on a state-by-state basis. In Georgia, the state has enacted laws that address various aspects of both anonymously and non-anonymously donated embryos being used in ART treatments. These laws stipulate that those donating an embryo must provide written consent prior to donation and provide detailed information about any medical history and genetic traits relevant to the donated embryo. In addition to the state’s laws, the U.S. federal government has enacted laws that regulate reproductive technology in the form of the FDA’s Drug and Device Regulations for IVF drugs and devices. These regulations govern the use of medications such as gonadotropins (hormones used to trigger egg production) as well as equipment such as incubators (used to store embryos). Finally, ART treatments are also regulated by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), which provides guidelines for both IVF centers and physicians. These guidelines provide a framework for standards that must be met in order for a clinic or physician to provide ART treatments. Overall, comprehensive laws exist to protect and regulate the use of reproductive technology in the United States.

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