What are the laws related to fertility treatments in the United States?
The laws related to fertility treatments in the United States vary by state. In North Dakota, reproductive law states that fertility treatments are only available to married couples unless it is a medical necessity or for the purpose of preserving fertility. Unmarried individuals may receive fertility treatments if the physician believes it is medically necessary, and no one can be denied treatment based on their marital status. In North Dakota, artificial insemination is only available to married couples, and the husband must provide written consent before treatment can begin. Anonymous sperm donors are allowed, however, donor sperm must be screened for genetic abnormalities and infectious diseases. In addition, unmarried individuals may use donor sperm with the approval of a physician. Surrogacy is allowed in North Dakota, but only with written consent from both the intended and legal parents. Surrogacy contracts must be in writing and notarized and both schedules and financial arrangements must be outlined in the agreement. All costs must be paid up front and covered by the intended parents. Overall, North Dakota has strict laws concerning fertility treatments. All treatments require written consent and are only available to married couples unless it is a medical necessity or for preserving fertility. Additionally, Surrogacy requires written consent from all parties and has strict financial guidelines.
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