What is the legal status of embryo cryopreservation in the United States?

Embryo cryopreservation is a process of freezing embryos for long-term storage. These embryos can be used for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in the future. In the United States, the legal status of embryo cryopreservation mainly depends on state or local laws. In North Carolina, the state law permits embryo cryopreservation if it meets certain legal criteria. According to the state law, the embryo must be stored under the supervision of a board-certified cryopreservation specialist. Additionally, the embryo must be stored in a secure facility that meets the regulations of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The state law also allows for embryos to be donated for research and cryopreservation, and the North Carolina Legislature has passed laws that ensure the rights of the donor and recipient in these circumstances. Additionally, the state law permits the disposal of embryos once they have been frozen for more than ten years. In summary, the legal status of embryo cryopreservation in the United States varies by state and can be complicated. In North Carolina, the state law permits embryo cryopreservation with certain legal criteria, while also allowing for donation for research and disposal after ten years.

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