What is the legal status of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the United States?
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is a fertility treatment that allows prospective parents to test embryos before they are implanted in the woman’s womb. PGD is legal in the United States with limitations imposed by individual states. In New Hampshire, perinatal testing such as PGD is legal for a limited number of medical and family cases. For PGD to be allowed, the physician must demonstrate that it is medically necessary. PGD can be used to test for genetic diseases, chromosomal abnormalities, and other hereditary illnesses that may be passed on to children born from the embryos. It can also be used to select for embryos with a certain gender or to help diagnose a genetic disease in embryos with a family history of the illness. PGD is not legal in New Hampshire for certain purposes, including eugenics. Eugenics is a practice of selecting desired traits in embryos and is not permitted in the state. In addition, PGD for any form of genetic manipulation, such as cloning, is also illegal. Overall, PGD is legal in the United States but is regulated in each individual state. In New Hampshire, PGD is allowed in certain medical and family cases, however, it is not allowed for eugenics or any form of genetic manipulation.
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