What is the legal status of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the United States?

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a type of genetic testing used to determine the genetic makeup of an embryo shortly after fertilization. PGD is used to screen for genetic diseases and to help couples who may be at risk of passing on a genetic disorder to their child. PGD is a controversial issue throughout the United States, and the legal status of PGD varies from state to state. In South Carolina, preimplantation genetic diagnosis is legal under certain circumstances. The South Carolina General Assembly has passed the Reproductive Health Care Act, which states that couples may receive PGD services if the couple has a documented history of a genetic disorder in their family and is seeking to prevent that disorder from being passed on to their child. PGD is also allowed if there is an increased risk of miscarriage due to chromosomal abnormalities, or if the couple is seeking to have a child that is a genetic match to an existing child or family member who has a life-threatening medical condition. Overall, South Carolina has a more restrictive stance on preimplantation genetic diagnosis than many other states. While PGD can be used in certain circumstances, the state generally frowns upon the practice and does not allow it to be used for gender selection or other non-medical reasons. It is important to consult a medical professional to determine if preimplantation genetic diagnosis is an acceptable option for you and your family.

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