What is the legal status of embryo adoption in the United States?

In the United States, embryo adoption is regulated by state law to some degree. In Washington, there is no specific law that addresses embryo adoption. However, the state does have a legal law on assisted reproduction, which has provisions that may impact an embryo adoption. According to this law, any agreement with an independent adoption agency or other third party must be in writing and must be agreed upon by both parties. Additionally, the law states that an embryo donor cannot be charged a fee for the donation. The federal government also regulates embryo adoption in the United States. The Embryo Adoption and Embryo Donation Act was passed in 2013, ensuring that embryo adoption and donation is considered the legal equivalent of adoption and donation of a born child. This means that the same laws governing adoption and donation of born children are applied to the adoption and donation of embryos. In addition, the Uniform Parentage Act, which has been adopted in Washington, states that an individual who donates an embryo is not considered to be a parent. This means that from a legal standpoint, the legal parents of an embryo are the individuals who received the embryo, regardless of its biological source. Overall, embryo adoption is a legally complex process, but the regulations that exist are designed to protect the rights of the individuals involved in these transactions.

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